Pregnancy- first sign
Pregnancy- first sign
Pregnancy is usually taking about 40 weeks and the pregnancy woman carries their egg in their body. In America most
of the pregnancy are occurring in older women. At the first month of the pregnancy head, trunk, arms and legs are
started developing. The child receives nutrients from the mother embryo and their wastes are eliminated through
placenta. A digestive systems, liver and heartbeats are started developing in their first month.
Pregnancy in second to ninth months
In second month brain and spinal cord are started to develop. Toes and fingers are appearing in the third months.
In the fourth month the mother feels the movement of the baby in their fetus and major organs are completely
formed. In fifth month the hair, eyebrows and skin are developing in fetuses and mother can hear a baby heartbeats
by using stethoscopes. In sixth month the fetus start to develop very fast and if the child born in sixth month the
child can be survived in intensive care. The fetus weighs about 1.4 kg in the seventh month and 2kg kin their
eighth month. The fetus ready to delivery in the ninth month and start moving the head down position. The doctor's
approaches the due dates in the ninth month and the baby weighs about 3kg to 4kg in the ninth month.
Symptoms of pregnancy
The major symptoms of pregnancy are
· Nausea and vomiting
· Headache
· Pain in abdomen
· Faint feeling
· Fatigue
· Leaking fluid in the vagina
· Vagina bleeding
Menstrual period missed is the first symptom sign of the pregnancy. Enlarge nipples and veins around the breast are
noticeable. The common symptoms of pregnancy are vomiting and nausea. If pregnancy women have the above signs of
the symptoms they should see the doctor immediately.
Pregnancy diagnosis
Positive home pregnancy test is the first test to diagnosis pregnancy. They are other methods to diagnosis
pregnancy
· Human chronic gonadotropin
· chronic villus sampling or ultrasound
· STD test
· PAP test
· Screening test Gestational diabetes
Pregnant women must take care in their diet usually they can take vegetarian diets. If you are exposed to any
harmful substances or infection diseases through placenta, they passed through in to your body. If any problems
occur during pregnancy, they must see the doctor immediately.
Your Pregnancy Week by Week: Weeks 1-4
If you are newly pregnant, or trying to conceive, you have many questions about what to expect. How will your
body change? What's happening inside you? WebMD can guide you, week by week, through the nine months of pregnancy.
Each week offers information about your body and baby's, as well as invaluable tips. Let's start with a peek inside
the womb.
Weeks 1 and 2
Baby: Your baby is still just a glimmer in your eye. Although it's confusing to think about a pregnancy
starting before your child is even conceived, doctors calculate your due date from the beginning of your last cycle
since it's hard to know exactly when conception occurred.
Mom-to-be: At the beginning of a cycle, about 20 eggs called ova begin to ripen and occupy fluid-filled
sacs called follicles. One of these follicles matures and ruptures, releasing an egg that will travel down the
fallopian tube, where it awaits fertilization. This all takes place about 14 days before the end of your cycle.
This is the time you're most fertile, so light some candles, take the phone off the hook, and set aside some
intimate time. An egg can be fertilized for only about 12 to 24 hours once the ovum is released. Don't be
disappointed if it doesn't work the first time. You have only about a 20% chance of getting pregnant each
month.
Tip for the Week: Make sure you've scheduled a preconception visit with your ob-gyn to determine risks of
genetic diseases, environmental hazards, and lifestyle changes necessary to ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby.
Most important, make sure you've started taking 0.4 milligrams, or 400 micrograms, of folic acid a day. Folic acid
taken a few months before conception has been shown to dramatically reduce the likelihood of neural tube defects,
such as spina bifida.
Week 3
Baby: Congratulations! If your egg and your partner's sperm have joined successfully, your embryo is
really there, although it's very small -- about the size of the head of a pin. It doesn't look like a fetus or
baby; it's just a group of about 100 cells multiplying and growing rapidly. The outer layer of cells will become
the placenta, and the inner layer will become the embryo.
Mom-to-be: You won't notice any changes. It's too soon. Remember, you haven't even missed your period
yet.
Tip for the Week: Home pregnancy tests are about as reliable as a urine test or blood test done in the
doctor's office and can give you more immediate results than waiting for a doctor's visit. To ensure accuracy, make
sure you've read the directions carefully and that all equipment being used is clean.
Week 4
Baby: Your baby is still very small, only about 0.014 inches to 0.04 inches in length. The embryo,
probably in about its second week of development, has multiplied to about 150 cells. Your baby is being nourished
by secretions from the uterine lining. Layers of cells already are specialized according to functions. The outer
layer will become the nervous system, skin and hair; the inner layer will be the breathing and digestive organs;
and the middle layer will become the skeleton, bones, cartilage, muscles, circulatory system, kidneys, and sex
organs.
Mom-to-be: You're probably expecting your period this week, and if it doesn't occur it might be one of
the first signs that you're pregnant. You may also notice light spotting as the embryo implants itself in your
uterus. You might not feel any different yet, but the amniotic cavity, which will be filled with fluid, and the
placenta, which will bring oxygen and nutrients to nourish your baby, are forming in your uterus.
Tip for the Week: Try to eat healthfully, which means choosing a variety of foods from the recommended
food groups and drinking at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. But you don't really need to "eat
for two." You need only an extra 300 calories per day during pregnancy. And don't worry if your food intake drops a
little in the beginning because of morning sickness. If you've been eating right already, your baby will get what
it needs.
What's Happening Inside You?
As the fertilized egg grows, a water-tight sac forms around it, gradually filling with fluid. This is called the
amniotic sac, and it helps cushion the growing embryo.
The placenta also develops. The placenta is a round, flat organ that transfers nutrients from the mother to the
baby, and transfers wastes from the baby.
A primitive face takes form with large dark circles for eyes. The mouth, lower jaw, and throat are developing.
Blood cells are taking shape, and circulation will begin.
By the end of the first month, your baby is about 1/4 inch long - smaller than a grain of rice!
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